Case 2

You are the clinical clerk working in the Emergency Department during the Friday afternoon shift. Mrs. McEwan is a 77-year old woman who presents with pain in her distal femur and medial knee. She came by ambulance as she was unable to cope alone at home. The pain began a week ago following a minor fall (she slipped on a loose rug) in her home. She has had difficulty ambulating ever since then. The resident that you are working with is busy assessing a patient in septic shock. Based on the triage nurse's note, he has ordered the x-ray pictured below and asked you to perform a full assessment of the patient.

OA knee harrison.jpg

Image credit: M. Harrison

 

  1. What anatomic structure(s) may be the source of Mrs. McEwan's pain?
  2. What features of the physical exam will help you make a diagnosis?
  3. What imaging would be helpful and what would you expect to see?

 


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