Case Study
After
starting her graduate degree, Valerie became more obsessed with food and would
only allow herself to eat bread and bananas. She began to use marijuana. Now
Valerie would spend her days in a smoke filled room scared to go out for fear
of coming in contact with contaminated food. During this time she continued to
see her doctor for stomach symptoms. One day, while traveling back from a
doctor’s appointment, Valerie ran into Henry. Their relationship was soon
rekindled, and Valerie stopped using marijuana. Valerie’s stress was
substantially decreased now that she and Henry were spending so much time
together, and gradually, Valerie became less and less worried about her food
being contaminated, and her stomach symptoms ceased.
Within 2 years, Valerie & Henry were married. After 4 years of marriage, however, Valerie’s stomach problems started to come back. She began to make multiple appointments with her family physician, who could not discover any problems with her health. Valerie and Henry were not getting along, and Valerie became worried that he was injecting her food with poison and contaminating the milk she was drinking with deadly bacteria. Valerie & Henry were active members of their church; however, during this time, Valerie began to believe that there were members of the church who had infiltrated, and were trying to destroy their faith community. When Valerie told Henry about her concerns, Henry and Valerie’s pastor became worried about her, and consulted with Valerie’s physician. Henry and Valerie’s family physician informed Valerie that he was admitting her to hospital. Valerie was relieved that someone saw what was really going on; however, on admission, she realized she was on the psychiatric floor and was convinced the government was plotting against her.
After
6 months in a psychiatric facility, Valerie felt better and was discharged. She
received a diagnosis of schizophrenia, and was prescribed medication. Valerie
took her medication and was able to settle into an apartment. Valerie and Henry
got back together for a short time. After 6 months, the side effects of the
medication were so severe, she stopped taking them and she and Henry divorced.
Two months later, she realized that Henry was spying on her through her
apartment window, and she decided to escape by hitchhiking to
In
Comox – a small town on
In
Valerie's second hospital stay was longer than the first, but by the end, the voices had left and she was feeling like she would be able to manage on her own. Her psychiatrist set up regular appointments with her, and she was assigned to an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) team who would visit her in the community. The occupational therapist talked to Valerie about activities that were meaningful to her, and she began to focus on music and writing (a passion from early university days). Valerie was prescribed new medications. At discharge, Valerie said that she could begin to see hope and wanted to make sure that she kept taking her medications. On discharge, she had plans to rebuild her life.
After just 1 month, Valerie gave up her medications after experiencing strong side effects. Once off her meds, she started missing her psychiatry appointments and moved to a different apartment building. The ACT team lost contact with her. Valerie had purchased a used guitar at Goodwill – she was now convinced that the music was taking over her mind, and she smashed it against the wall. Valerie withdrew from her small social circle she had begun to develop, was fired from her job, and with no money, was evicted from her apartment. Valerie returned to the streets. Thinking that aliens were going to infiltrate her body, she tried to jump from an overpass. Her shirt got caught on the fence and the police once again took her to the hospital.
Valerie was admitted to the same unit as her previous hospital admission. She was re-prescribed medications; however, was adamant about not wanting to be on medications because of the side effects. Valerie refused meds, and her parents were contacted to act as her substitute decision makers. Valerie had not seen her parents in 5 years and was very agitated during their visit. After a lengthy team meeting, her parents signed the community treatment order. Valerie was once again discharged into the community with the support of the ACT team.
Part II
With the community treatment order, Valerie reluctantly took her medication. Her new medication had fewer side effects than her previous meds. Shortly after taking her new medication, Valerie began to feel that she was in control of her body and mind. With the occupational therapist on the ACT team, Valerie made plans to focus again on music and writing. She started to create a story of her life, on audiotape, with the hope of educating others about schizophrenia. The audiotape found its way into the library, and Valerie was contacted to speak about her personal experience with schizophrenia. Five years later, Valerie continues to take her medication and now speaks to approximately 50-60 groups a year about her experience of schizophrenia. Valerie has a cat, and a small, comfortable apartment, and has made a few close friends in her neighborhood.