IV Access
Universal precautions
The potential for contact with a patient's blood while starting an IV
is high and increases with the inexperience of the operator. Gloves
must be worn while starting an IV and if the risk of blood splatter is
high, such as an agitated patient, the operator should consider face
and eye protection as well as a gown. Trauma protocol calls for all
team members to wear gloves, face and eye protection and gowns. As
well, once removed from the protective sheath, IV catheters should
either go into the patient or into an appropriate sharps container.
Recapping needles, putting catheters back into their sheath or dropping
sharps to the floor (an unfortunately common practice in trauma) should
be strictly avoided.