Clinical case #1


  Consider the case described earlier:

Presentation

A 25-year-old man is transfused with one unit of RBCs following a motor vehicle accident during which he suffered internal bleeding. Five minutes into the transfusion, he becomes anxious and begins to complain of chills, chest pain and a burning sensation at the IV site. It is noted that his temperature is rising and his urine is turning pink.

Questions to consider:
  • What type of transfusion reaction do you think has occurred?
  • What is the most common cause of this complication?
  • What is the appropriate treatment?
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