Arterial Blood Gases
Universal precautions
As with starting an IV, the potential for contact with a patient's blood
while performing an arterial puncture is high and increases with the
inexperience of the operator. Gloves must be worn while doing an
arterial puncture and if the risk of blood splatter is high, such as an
agitated patient, the operator should consider face and eye protection
as well as a gown. In trauma patients the protocol calls for all team
members to wear gloves, face and eye protection and gowns. As well,
there should no attempt to recap the arterial blood gas syringe once
the cap is removed. There is a rubber cube in each of the arterial
blood gas kits that should be used to cover the needle tip prior to
removing it from the syringe.